Learning your first 66 kanji through Japanese names is both a practical and motivating method to start studying Japanese. These characters, frequently used in surnames and given names, will enable you to quickly recognise common inscriptions and better understand Japanese culture.
Unlike abstract kanji learning, studying those found in names offers a concrete and memorable context. Each character carries meaning related to nature, virtues or elements, which facilitates memorisation. This approach provides an excellent gateway to immerse yourself in the language whilst discovering Japanese values and aesthetics.
Nature and flora
Nature holds a central place in Japanese culture and inspires a great portion of both feminine and masculine names. References to flowers, plants and trees often symbolise beauty, strength or resilience through the seasons.
- 蓮 (Ren): Lotus (symbol of purity, very popular for boys)
- 桜 (Sakura): Cherry blossom (evokes ephemeral beauty)
- 楓 (Kaede): Maple (associated with autumn colours)
- 葵 (Aoi): Hollyhock (also refers to blue-green colour)
- 桃 (Momo): Peach (fruit symbolising longevity)
- 莉子 (Riko): Child of jasmine
- 蘭 (Ran): Orchid (symbol of refined elegance)
- 菜 (Na / Nana): Vegetable, greenery (often used as suffix to evoke freshness)
- 椿 (Tsubaki): Camellia
Seasons and time
Marking birth by the current season is a deeply rooted tradition. These names anchor the individual in the temporal cycle and evoke sensations linked to each period of the year, such as spring warmth or winter clarity.
- 春 (Haru): Spring (symbol of renewal and vitality)
- 夏 (Natsu): Summer
- 秋 (Aki): Autumn
- 冬 (Fuyu): Winter
- 小春 (Koharu): Little spring (often refers to Indian summer)
- 千尋 (Chihiro): Thousand fathoms (evokes great depth or a long history)
- 皐月 (Satsuki): Fifth lunar month (corresponds to May)
Light, sky and elements
Celestial and natural elements provide names evoking grandeur, brilliance and open-mindedness. These kanji are particularly prized for suggesting a radiant future or a luminous personality.
- 空 (Sora): Sky (evokes immensity and freedom)
- 陽 (Haru / Yō): Sun, positive side (used in Haruto or Hinata)
- 月 (Tsuki / Luna): Moon
- 美月 (Mitsuki): Beautiful moon
- 海 (Kai / Umi): Sea, ocean
- 光 (Hikari): Light
- 明 (Akira): Clarity, bright
- 輝 (Kagayaki / Ki): Radiance, brilliance (frequent in masculine names like Daiki)
- 風 (Kaze / Fū): Wind
- 疾風 (Hayate): Swift wind, tempest (suggests speed and strength)
Virtues and feelings
Many parents choose characters representing moral qualities or feelings they wish to see in their child. Love, truth and kindness feature amongst the most commonly used concepts.
- 愛 (Ai): Love
- 結愛 (Yua): Bond of love (very popular in recent years)
- 心 (Kokoro): Heart, mind, soul
- 誠 (Makoto): Sincerity, truth
- 勇 (Yū): Courage
- 優 (Yū): Kindness, excellence (used in Yuna or Miyu)
- 希 (Nozomi / Ki): Hope (often used in Saki: Flower of hope)
- 信 (Shin): Trust, faith
- 和 (Kazu / Wa): Harmony, peace (also evokes traditional Japan)
Aesthetics and arts
Beauty and artistic harmony are recurring themes, particularly for feminine names, though some apply to both genders. The kanji for beauty is one of the most frequent in name composition.
- 美 (Mi): Beauty (omnipresent as suffix or prefix)
- 美咲 (Misaki): Beautiful blooming
- 絵 (E): Drawing, painting (used in Emiri)
- 奏 (Kanade / Sō): Playing music, harmony (popular for both sexes)
- 詩 (Uta / Shi): Poem, poetry
- 鈴 (Suzu): Little bell
- 雅 (Miyabi): Traditional elegance
- 彩 (Aya): Colour, colouring
Colours
Colours in Japanese possess strong symbolism. They don’t merely describe a hue, but also an atmosphere or character trait, such as the purity of white or the youthfulness of blue.
- 白 (Shiro / Haku): White (purity)
- 黒 (Kuro): Black
- 赤 (Aka): Red
- 蒼 (Ao): Deep blue (evokes ocean or dark sky)
- 翠 (Sui / Midori): Emerald green (evokes kingfisher or jade)
- 紫 (Murasaki): Purple (the noble colour par excellence)
Strength and action (Common masculine names)
Certain kanji are traditionally associated with masculinity, evoking grandeur, direction or physical action. They are often composed of vigorous strokes and meanings related to movement or stature.
- 大 (Dai / Tai): Large (used in Daiki: great radiance)
- 翔 (Shō / To): To fly, to soar (very popular in Haruto or Shohei)
- 陸 (Riku): Dry land, continent
- 海斗 (Kaito): Sea and Big Dipper constellation (evokes the traveller)
- 健 (Ken): Health, strength
- 勝 (Masaru / Katsu): Victory
- 武 (Takeshi): Warrior, martial
- 龍 (Ryū): Dragon (symbol of power and wisdom)
Places and connections
These names often evoke reassuring places or the idea of bringing people together. The concept of “bond” has become extremely popular in the 2020s decade, symbolising the importance of human relationships.
- 湊 (Minato): Port (place of gathering and departure)
- 結 (Yui / Yu): Knot, bond, to connect (used in Yuito or Yui)
- 里 (Sato / Ri): Village, birthplace (evokes nostalgia and origin)
- 都 (Miyako): Capital, large city
- 泉 (Izumi): Spring, fountain
Suffixes and classic structures
It’s useful to recognise frequent endings which often indicate the gender of the name. Although modern trends sometimes favour short names with a single kanji, these structures remain pillars of Japanese civil records.
- 子 (-ko): Child (classic feminine suffix, e.g. Yoko, Hanako)
- 美 (-mi): Beauty (frequent feminine suffix, e.g. Satomi, Narumi)
- 郎 (-rō): Son (traditional masculine suffix, e.g. Ichiro, Kotaro)
- 太 (-ta): Fat, thick, large (masculine suffix evoking robustness, e.g. Kenta, Shota)
- 人 (-to): Person, man (very common masculine suffix, e.g. Haruto, Yuito)
- 乃 (-no): Ancient possessive particle (used for gentleness in girls’ names, e.g. Hinano)